Define "theme" in literature.

The definition of "theme" in literature refers to the underlying message or central idea of a story. It encapsulates the broader significance or insight that the author conveys through the narrative. Themes often explore universal concepts such as love, conflict, identity, and morality, allowing readers to connect with the text on a deeper level. By identifying the theme, readers gain a better understanding of the author's purpose and the lessons or reflections the narrative aims to impart.

This focus on the core message distinguishes the correct answer from the other choices, which address different aspects of a story's structure or elements. The physical setting relates to where the narrative takes place, while the chronological order of events pertains to the plot's timeline. Characters' motivations and feelings contribute to the development of the story but do not represent the overarching message that the theme encapsulates.