What does comprehension involve in reading?

Comprehension in reading is fundamentally about understanding and interpreting the meaning of the text. It goes beyond just recognizing words or sentences; it includes the ability to make connections between ideas, grasp the themes and main points, and derive insights from what is read. This cognitive process encompasses various skills, such as inferring meaning from context, summarizing information, and critically analyzing content.

For effective comprehension, readers must engage with the material actively, integrating their prior knowledge with the new information presented in the text. This skill is crucial to not only absorb what is written but also to apply it in other contexts or discussions, thus demonstrating a deeper level of understanding.