Why is phonics important in reading instruction?

Phonics plays a crucial role in reading instruction because it teaches students the relationship between letters and sounds. Understanding this relationship allows learners to decode new words, which is essential for developing reading fluency and comprehension. When students grasp how letters correspond to specific sounds, they can apply this knowledge to read unfamiliar words independently. This foundational skill empowers students to become more confident readers and enhances their overall literacy development. By focusing on phonics, educators are equipping students with the tools they need to succeed in reading, which is a vital skill for academic achievement and lifelong learning.